How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists scheduled economic indicators, central bank decisions, and geopolitical events that affect currency prices. For Bosnia and Herzegovina traders, the most important events include US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, and US CPI data, as these directly impact USD pairs. Local events like the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina's policy announcements can also influence the BAM, but USD remains the primary focus.
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Each entry shows the event name, date, time, previous value, forecast, and actual result. The 'Previous' shows last release, 'Forecast' is market expectation, and 'Actual' is the real number. If Actual differs significantly from Forecast, volatility spikes. For example, a higher-than-expected US CPI may strengthen USD. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, where many traders use MetaTrader 4/5, the calendar can be integrated directly into the platform.
Step-by-Step Usage for BiH Traders
First, set the time zone to Sarajevo (CET/CEST) to avoid confusion. Second, filter by importance (high, medium, low) — focus on 'high' impact events. Third, note the currency affected (e.g., USD for NFP). Fourth, plan your trades: avoid entering positions 30 minutes before major news unless you have a news-trading strategy. Fifth, after the release, wait for volatility to settle before placing trades. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, internet speeds are generally reliable, but using a VPS can reduce latency for news trading.