How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar is a schedule of economic data releases, central bank meetings, and other financial events that affect currency prices. Each event includes the date, time, country, currency, previous value, forecast, and actual result. The impact level—low, medium, high—indicates how much the event might move the market.
How to Interpret Economic Calendar Data
For Belgian traders, the most important columns are: Time (adjust to CET), Currency (e.g., USD, EUR), Event (e.g., Non-Farm Payrolls), Previous, Forecast, and Actual. When the actual figure differs significantly from the forecast, volatility increases. For example, if the US adds far more jobs than expected, USD may strengthen against EUR. Use this to plan entry and exit points.
Setting Up Your Calendar for Belgium
Most brokers and websites allow you to filter by country, impact, and time zone. Belgian traders should set the time zone to Brussels (CET) to avoid confusion. Focus on high-impact events for USD and EUR, as these are the most traded pairs. Also, note that Belgian public holidays (e.g., 21 July) may affect liquidity, but economic calendars typically only show global events.
Practical Example for a Belgian Trader
Suppose the calendar shows the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 14:30 CET. The forecast is 0.3% month-on-month. If the actual is 0.5%, inflation is higher than expected, likely strengthening USD. You might enter a short EUR/USD trade after the spike settles. Always use stop-losses because price can reverse quickly.