How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists scheduled economic releases, central bank meetings, and political events that affect financial markets. Each event shows the date, time, country, expected impact (high, medium, low), previous value, and forecast. For Bangladesh traders, this is critical because forex markets move most during these events. For example, if the US Federal Reserve raises interest rates, the USD often strengthens against other currencies, including the BDT.
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Look for three key columns: Impact (usually color-coded red for high, orange for medium, yellow for low), Forecast (what analysts expect), and Previous (last release). A big difference between forecast and previous can cause sharp price moves. For example, if US Non-Farm Payrolls are forecast at 200,000 but previous was 150,000, the USD may rally. Bangladesh traders should focus on high-impact events for major pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY.
Setting Up the Calendar for Bangladesh
Most economic calendars let you set the time zone. Always select Bangladesh Standard Time (BST, UTC+6) to see events in your local time. Popular free calendars include ForexFactory, Investing.com, and DailyFX. On mobile, download the ForexFactory app or use MetaTrader’s built-in calendar. Set alerts for high-impact events so you don’t miss them during trading hours. Remember, major US events often occur at 8:30 PM or 9:30 PM BST, which is convenient for Bangladeshi traders.
How to Trade Around Economic Events
There are two main strategies: news trading and avoidance. News trading means entering a trade right after a release based on the actual vs. forecast data. For example, if US CPI comes higher than expected, buy USD. Avoidance means closing positions 15-30 minutes before a high-impact event to avoid sudden volatility. Beginners should start with avoidance. Use a demo account first to practice. Always set stop-losses because prices can spike unpredictably.
Example: Trading US Non-Farm Payrolls from Bangladesh
Suppose the calendar shows NFP at 8:30 PM BST on Friday. If the actual number is much higher than forecast, the USD may strengthen. You could buy USD/JPY with a stop-loss 20 pips below entry. Fund your account via bKash or Nagad beforehand. If you use a low-deposit broker like Exness or IC Markets, you can start with just $10. Remember, volatility is highest in the first 15 minutes after release.