How to Trade Oil CFDs
What Are Oil CFDs?
A Contract for Difference (CFD) is a derivative product where you exchange the difference in the price of an asset from opening to closing a trade. With oil CFDs, you trade on the price movements of crude oil benchmarks like West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent Crude. You do not take physical delivery of oil barrels.
How Oil CFDs Work in Australia
When you trade oil CFDs, you choose a position size (e.g., 1 lot = 1,000 barrels) and a direction – buy (long) if you expect prices to rise, or sell (short) if you expect prices to fall. Your profit or loss is calculated based on the price difference multiplied by the number of barrels. For example, if you buy 1 WTI CFD at AUD 80 and sell at AUD 85, your gross profit is AUD 5,000 (5 points x 1,000 barrels).
Key Factors Affecting Oil Prices for Australian Traders
Oil prices are influenced by OPEC decisions, US inventory reports (EIA), geopolitical tensions, and the Australian dollar exchange rate. Since oil is priced in USD, fluctuations in AUD/USD directly impact your returns. Australian traders should monitor the RBA interest rate decisions and China demand, as Australia is a major energy exporter.
Leverage and Margin Under ASIC
ASIC limits retail CFD leverage to 20:1 for commodities like oil. This means you need a margin of 5% of the trade value. For a 1-lot WTI CFD at AUD 80,000, you require AUD 4,000 margin. Professional traders can access higher leverage after meeting net asset and experience thresholds.