How to Set Stop Loss in Forex
What is a Stop Loss and Why It Matters
A stop loss is an order you place with your broker to automatically close a trade when the price reaches a certain level against your position. For example, if you buy EUR/USD at 1.1000 and set a stop loss at 1.0950, the trade will close if the price drops to 1.0950, limiting your loss to 50 pips. In Senegal, where retail forex traders often trade with limited capital, a stop loss prevents one bad trade from wiping out your account.
Types of Stop Loss Orders
There are several types of stop loss orders you can use: fixed stop loss (set at a specific price), trailing stop loss (moves with the price), and guaranteed stop loss (ensures closure at exact price but may carry a fee). Senegal traders should start with a fixed stop loss to keep things simple. Most brokers regulated by the local financial authority offer all these options.
How to Calculate Your Stop Loss
To calculate your stop loss, first determine your risk per trade—typically 1-2% of your account balance. If you have a $1,000 account and risk 2% ($20), and you're trading a standard lot (100,000 units), each pip is worth $10, so your stop loss should be 2 pips. For a micro lot (1,000 units), each pip is $0.10, so your stop loss can be 200 pips. Always use a stop loss calculator tool available on most trading platforms.
Step-by-Step: Setting a Stop Loss on MetaTrader 4
1. Open your MT4 platform and log in. 2. Click 'New Order' to open a trade. 3. In the order window, set your stop loss in the 'Stop Loss' field (enter in pips or price). 4. For example, if buying USD/JPY at 110.00, set stop loss at 109.50. 5. Click 'Place Order'. For existing trades, right-click the trade, select 'Modify or Delete Order', and adjust the stop loss.