How to Read Forex Charts
What Is a Forex Chart?
A forex chart is a visual representation of a currency pair’s price over time. The most common types are line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts. For Timor-Leste traders, candlestick charts are the best because they show four key prices: open, high, low, and close. Each candle represents a specific time period, such as 1 hour or 1 day.
Understanding Candlestick Patterns
Each candlestick has a body and wicks (shadows). A green or white body means the price closed higher (bullish). A red or black body means the price closed lower (bearish). The top wick shows the highest price, and the bottom wick shows the lowest price. Common patterns like doji, hammer, and engulfing can signal trend reversals. Practice identifying these on USD pairs like EUR/USD.
Choosing the Right Timeframe
Timor-Leste is in UTC+9, so the forex market opens at 5:00 AM Monday local time. For scalping, use 1-minute or 5-minute charts. For day trading, use 15-minute or 1-hour charts. For swing trading, use 4-hour or daily charts. Beginners should start with daily charts to see clear trends without noise. Always match your timeframe to your trading plan.
Identifying Trends and Support/Resistance
An uptrend is a series of higher highs and higher lows. A downtrend is lower highs and lower lows. Support is a price level where buying pressure stops the fall. Resistance is where selling pressure stops the rise. Draw horizontal lines on your chart to mark these levels. For Timor-Leste traders, focus on USD pairs because USD is your local currency.