How to Read Forex Charts
Understanding the Three Main Chart Types
Forex charts come in three main forms: line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts. Line charts connect closing prices over time, giving a simple overview of price direction. Bar charts show open, high, low, and close (OHLC) for each period. Candlestick charts, the most popular among Taiwan traders, display the same data in a visual format with green (bullish) and red (bearish) candles. For example, a long green candle on the USD/TWD pair indicates strong buying pressure, while a long red candle suggests selling pressure.
Key Candlestick Patterns for Taiwan Traders
Common patterns include the doji, hammer, and engulfing patterns. A doji appears when open and close are nearly equal, signaling indecision. A hammer has a small body and long lower wick, often indicating a reversal after a downtrend. An engulfing pattern occurs when a large candle completely covers the previous small candle, suggesting a trend change. Taiwan traders often use these patterns on the 4-hour or daily chart to spot entries on USD/TWD.
Time Frames and Their Use
Choose a time frame based on your trading style. Scalpers use 1-minute or 5-minute charts, day traders prefer 15-minute to 1-hour charts, and swing traders use 4-hour to daily charts. For Taiwan traders, the Asian session (Tokyo open) often provides clear trends on USD/TWD. Avoid using multiple time frames at once until you are comfortable with one.
Technical Indicators for Taiwan Context
Popular indicators include moving averages (MA), relative strength index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands. A 50-period MA on the daily chart can act as dynamic support or resistance for USD/TWD. The RSI helps identify overbought (above 70) or oversold (below 30) conditions. Bollinger Bands show volatility; narrow bands suggest a breakout may occur. Combine these indicators with candlestick patterns for higher probability trades.