How to Read Forex Charts
Understanding the Three Main Chart Types
There are three basic forex chart types: line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts. Line charts connect closing prices with a continuous line, giving a simple overview of price direction. Bar charts show the open, high, low, and close for each period using vertical bars. Candlestick charts, the most popular among Fiji traders, display the same data in a visual format — each candle has a body and wicks. A green or white body means price closed higher than it opened; a red or black body means it closed lower.
How to Read a Candlestick Chart
Each candle represents a specific time frame — for example, 1 hour or 1 day. The top of the upper wick is the highest price reached; the bottom of the lower wick is the lowest. The body shows the opening and closing prices. If you see a long green candle, buyers were in control. A long red candle means sellers dominated. Fiji traders often look for patterns like doji (indecision) or engulfing (reversal) on USD/FJD charts to time entries.
Support and Resistance Levels
Support is a price level where buying pressure is strong enough to stop a downtrend. Resistance is where selling pressure halts an uptrend. To identify these levels on your chart, look for areas where price has reversed multiple times. For example, if USD/FJD has bounced off 1.8000 three times, that is a strong support level. Use horizontal lines to mark these zones. Many Fiji traders combine support/resistance with trendlines for better trade decisions.
Time Frames and Their Use
Choose a time frame based on your trading style. Scalpers use M1 or M5 charts; day traders use M15 or H1; swing traders use H4 or daily. Since Fiji is UTC+12, the Asian session overlaps with your morning, and the London session begins in your evening. Check which session is most active for the pair you trade. For example, USD/FJD may be most volatile during the Pacific session (your daytime).