How to Read Candlestick Charts
What is a candlestick?
A candlestick shows the open, high, low and close of an asset during a specific period — for example, 5 minutes, 1 hour or 1 day. The rectangular body represents the open and close, while the thin wicks (shadows) show the high and low. A green or white body means the price closed higher than it opened (bullish), while a red or black body means the price closed lower (bearish).
Key candlestick patterns for Singapore traders
Begin with the most reliable patterns. A hammer appears at the bottom of a downtrend and signals a possible reversal. A shooting star forms at the top of an uptrend and warns of a drop. A bullish engulfing candle completely wraps the previous red candle and suggests buyers are taking control. A doji candle signals indecision, meaning the open and close are almost identical. Avoid trying to memorise dozens of rare patterns; focus on these four and combine them with strong support and resistance levels.
Market sessions and your candlestick timeframe
Singapore sits in a unique time zone where the Asian session, European session and US session all overlap at different hours of the day. For intraday candlestick charts, H4 (4-hour) candles on SGD pairs such as USD/SGD reduce market noise compared to M1 charts. If you prefer shorter trade setups, H1 works well from 9am to 11pm Singapore time. Always check the last candle close on your desktop or mobile broker app; a candlestick is only confirmed once the period has ended, so never chase a live candle.
Using technical context with candlestick reads
Reading a candlestick without context is like reading a single word without a sentence. For Singapore traders, always draw trendlines, horizontal support and resistance, and moving averages before interpreting a candlestick signal. For example, a bullish hammer is far more significant at a major support level on USD/SGD than in the middle of a sideways market. Use a top-down approach: start with the daily candlestick chart to see the bigger trend, then zoom into H1 to time your entry.
Candlesticks with other indicators
Most Malaysian brokers — we mean Singapore brokers, both Malaysian and global brokers regulated by MAS — offer MetaTrader 4/5 and TradingView. Add the Relative Strength Index (RSI) or MACD to filter false candlestick patterns. If a hammer appears at support while RSI is below 30, the bullish reversal probability rises. For MAS-compliant brokers, verify that your platform records trades in SGD and helps you see margin levels clearly, because leveraged positions require strict risk management.