How to Read Candlestick Charts
Anatomy of a Candlestick
Each candle shows four prices: open, high, low, and close. The rectangular body is the range between open and close. If the close is higher than the open, the candle is bullish and usually coloured green. If the close is lower than the open, it is bearish and usually red. Thin lines above and below the body are wicks, also called shadows, and they show the highest and lowest prices reached during that period.
Why Candlesticks Matter for Philippine Traders
When you fund a broker with GCash or PayMaya via USDT, your money moves fast, and the market can turn quickly. Candlesticks let you read buyer and seller pressure without waiting for complicated indicators. For example, a long lower wick on a USDT pair signals buyers stepping in below, which can be a local entry signal during Asian trading hours.
Core Patterns to Learn
Start with the Doji, where open and close are almost equal, meaning market indecision. Then learn the Hammer, a small body with a long lower wick, often found at the bottom of a downtrend and seen as a bullish reversal. The bullish engulfing pattern appears when a green candle fully covers the previous red candle, showing that buyers have taken control. The bearish engulfing pattern is the opposite.
How to Trade a Candlestick Signal
First, identify the overall trend on the H4 chart. Then switch to M15 to look for a reversal or continuation pattern. When you see one, enter only after the candle closes, place a stop loss below the wick, and target a measured move equal to the pattern size. Track your results in a journal with profit and loss in PHP.