How to Read Candlestick Charts
What is a Candlestick?
A candlestick represents the price movement of a currency pair for a set period of time — such as 1 minute, 5 minutes, 1 hour, or 1 day. Each candle has four key prices: open, high, low, and close. The thick rectangular part is called the body, and the thin lines are called wicks or shadows. The wicks show the highest and lowest prices reached during that period.
Bullish and Bearish Candles
In most trading platforms like MT4 and TradingView, a bullish (green or white) candle means the close price is higher than the open price — buyers are in control. A bearish (red or black) candle means the close price is lower than the open price — sellers are in control. For Myanmar traders, think of a bullish candle like rising Kyat purchasing power against the USD, though you will usually trade major pairs.
Key Candlestick Patterns to Know
1. Doji: A candle with a very small body where open and close are nearly equal. It signals indecision in the market. 2. Hammer: A candle with a long lower wick and small body at the top. It appears after a downtrend and can signal a bullish reversal. 3. Shooting Star: A candle with a long upper wick and small body near the bottom. It appears after an uptrend and may signal a bearish reversal. 4. Bullish Engulfing: A large green candle completely covers the previous red candle — often a strong buy signal. 5. Bearish Engulfing: A large red candle covers the previous green candle — often a sell signal.
How to Combine Candlesticks with Other Tools
Never rely on candlestick patterns alone. Use support and resistance levels, trendlines, and moving averages to confirm the signal. For example, if a hammer forms at a strong support level on the H1 chart, that is a higher-probability trade. For Myanmar traders whose internet connection may fluctuate, always set alerts on MT4 and use pending orders to avoid missing moves while waiting for Bank Transfer confirmations.