How to Calculate Margin in Forex
What is Margin in Forex?
Margin is not a fee or cost. It's a security deposit that your broker holds while your trade is open. Think of it as a good faith deposit. In Turkey, margin is often quoted in USD or TRY, but many traders prefer USD accounts to avoid TRY devaluation.
Margin Calculation Formula
The basic formula is: Margin = (Lot Size × Contract Size × Current Price) / Leverage. For example, if you trade 1 mini lot (10,000 units) of EUR/USD at 1.10 with 1:50 leverage: (10,000 × 1.10) / 50 = $220 margin required.
Example for Turkey Traders: USD/TRY
Suppose you want to buy 1 standard lot (100,000 units) of USD/TRY. Current price is 30 TRY per USD. Your leverage is 1:50. Margin = (100,000 × 30) / 50 = 60,000 TRY. If your account is in USD, this equals $2,000 at 30 TRY/USD. Always check the base currency of your account.
Margin vs Free Margin
Used margin is the amount locked in open positions. Free margin is the equity minus used margin. Equity = Balance + Floating P/L. If floating losses eat into equity, free margin drops. This is critical for Turkey traders during high volatility events like Central Bank rate decisions.
Margin Level Percentage
Margin Level = (Equity / Used Margin) × 100%. If margin level falls below 100%, you cannot open new positions. Below 50% (varies by broker), you get a margin call. Below 20%, positions are automatically closed. SPK/CMB mandates clear disclosure of these thresholds.